Tier 2 Established 1500 BCE Spiritual / Silk / Tourism

๐Ÿ“ Varanasi

Uttar Pradesh โ€ข 221xxxx

Varanasi (Kashi), one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities (3,500+ years), is India's spiritual capital and the holiest city in Hinduism. Beyond the iconic Ganga ghats and Kashi Vishwanath Temple (PM Modi's constituency), Varanasi is a major Banarasi silk weaving hub (โ‚น3,000 Cr industry, GI tag) and home to BHU (Asia's largest residential university). New Kashi Vishwanath Corridor + International Cruise Terminal modernize the ancient city.

Population
1.43M
14,32,000
Area
82 kmยฒ
GDP Rank
#36
in India
PIN
221
XXX series
๐Ÿ“ Coordinates
25.3176ยฐN
82.9739ยฐE
Helplines
7
active
๐Ÿ“ˆ Population Growth (Decade-wise)
0.92M1.1M1.43M1.43M1991200120112024
๐Ÿ“ž Important Helplines
๐Ÿš“
Police
100
๐Ÿš’
Fire
101
๐Ÿš‘
Ambulance
108
๐Ÿ‘ฉ
Women
1090
๐Ÿ‘ง
Child
1098
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
CM Office
1076

๐Ÿญ Key Industries

๐Ÿญ Banarasi silk weaving (โ‚น3,000 Cr, GI-tagged)
๐Ÿญ Tourism & pilgrimage
๐Ÿญ Carpet weaving (Bhadohi nearby)
๐Ÿญ Wooden toys (Kashinath)
๐Ÿญ Brassware
๐Ÿญ Fragrant agarbatti

๐Ÿ—ฟ Famous Landmarks

๐Ÿ—ฟ Kashi Vishwanath Temple
๐Ÿ—ฟ Dashashwamedh Ghat
๐Ÿ—ฟ Manikarnika Ghat
๐Ÿ—ฟ Sarnath (Buddha's first sermon)
๐Ÿ—ฟ Banaras Hindu University
๐Ÿ—ฟ Tulsi Manas Mandir
๐Ÿ—ฟ Kashi Vishwanath Corridor

๐ŸŽ“ Educational Institutions

๐ŸŽ“ BHU (Banaras Hindu University)
๐ŸŽ“ IIT BHU (premier engineering)
๐ŸŽ“ Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya
๐ŸŽ“ IMS-BHU Medical
๐ŸŽ“ Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
๐ŸŽ“ Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies

๐ŸŽ‰ Festivals

๐ŸŽ‰ Dev Deepawali (post-Diwali, ghats lit)
๐ŸŽ‰ Maha Shivratri
๐ŸŽ‰ Ganga Mahotsav
๐ŸŽ‰ Holi (special)
๐ŸŽ‰ Buddha Purnima at Sarnath

๐ŸŒŸ More Info

๐Ÿฒ Cuisine: Banarasi paan (world famous), Kachori-jalebi, Malaiyo (winter), Lassi at Blue Lassi, Tamatar chaat
โšฝ Sports: Sigra Stadium

๐Ÿ“‹ Popular Schemes

๐Ÿ’ผ Active Jobs

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Government Offices

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Varanasi Nagar Nigam

๐Ÿ“ Maidagin, Varanasi 221001

๐Ÿ“ž 0542-2225024

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Varanasi Collectorate

๐Ÿ“ Cantt, Varanasi 221002

๐Ÿ“ž 0542-2502620

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Varanasi Smart City Office

๐Ÿ“ Sigra, Varanasi 221010

๐Ÿ“ž 0542-2200042

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Banarasi silk weavers - government schemes?

Mudra โ‚น50K-10L for handloom weavers. Handloom Weavers Comprehensive Welfare Scheme (HWCWS) provides โ‚น2L life cover, โ‚น1L accident cover, โ‚น15K health cover. AGB (Adhishtaapan Grant) โ‚น4,000/loom for new weavers. Apply at handlooms.gov.in or DC Handloom office.

Kashi Vishwanath Corridor employment opportunities?

Phase 2 development creates 10K+ jobs in tourism, hospitality, security, cleaning. Sanchalan Samiti (Trust) manages staff hiring. Apply at kashivishwanath.org or PMC Varanasi office. Skill Mission UP runs free hospitality + tour guide courses with stipend โ‚น3K + placement.

BHU admission - all-India quota or UP quota?

BHU has 50% all-India quota + 50% UP/Bihar/Jharkhand state quota for some courses. JEE Advanced for IIT-BHU. CUET for general UG. Hostel mandatory and subsidized (โ‚น15-20K/yr). SC/ST/OBC reservation as per central rules. Apply at bhuonline.in.